The Bush administration today recommended the most significant regulatory overhaul in the housing finance industry since the savings and loan crisis a decade ago.
Under the plan, disclosed at a Congressional hearing today, a new agency would be created within the Treasury Department to assume supervision of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored companies that are the two largest players in the mortgage lending industry.
The new agency would have the authority, which now rests with Congress, to set one of the two capital-reserve requirements for the companies. It would exercise authority over any new lines of business. And it would determine whether the two are adequately managing the risks of their ballooning portfolios.
The plan is an acknowledgment by the administration that oversight of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac -- which together have issued more than $1.5 trillion in outstanding debt -- is broken. A report by outside investigators in July concluded that Freddie Mac manipulated its accounting to mislead investors, and critics have said Fannie Mae does not adequately hedge against rising interest rates.
The proposal is the opening act in one of the biggest and most significant lobbying battles of the Congressional session.
After the hearing, Representative Michael G. Oxley, chairman of the Financial Services Committee, and Senator Richard Shelby, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, announced their intention to draft legislation based on the administration's proposal. Industry executives said Congress could complete action on legislation before leaving for recess in the fall.
And the democratic response??
Significant details must still be worked out before Congress can approve a bill. Among the groups denouncing the proposal today were the National Association of Home Builders and Congressional Democrats who fear that tighter regulation of the companies could sharply reduce their commitment to financing low-income and affordable housing.
''These two entities -- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac -- are not facing any kind of financial crisis,'' said Representative Barney Frank of Massachusetts, the ranking Democrat on the Financial Services Committee. ''The more people exaggerate these problems, the more pressure there is on these companies, the less we will see in terms of affordable housing.''
Representative Melvin L. Watt, Democrat of North Carolina, agreed.
''I don't see much other than a shell game going on here, moving something from one agency to another and in the process weakening the bargaining power of poorer families and their ability to get affordable housing,'' Mr. Watt said.


Comments
Obama, the Senator from Fannie mae
On this theme, of the fact that Democrats, including Obama, were in bed with the corrupt Fannie Mae CEOs who skimmed millions while the risks mounted, I posted the below on Travis Monitor blog. NOTE THAT MCCAIN WAS AS RIGHT IN 2006 ABOUT THE FANNIE MAE ISSUE AS HE WAS ABOUT IRAQ:
http://travismonitor.blogspot.com/2008/09/obama-senator-from-fannie-mae.html
Open Secrets shows that Barack Obama was the second highest benefactor of donations from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, at $126,000. The only politician with more was Senator Chris Dodd. That is just the tip of the iceberg.
Obama's top advisors and money-raisers were from Fannie Mae:
In such matters, there is always the factor that money was spread around to both sides, but McCain had according to Open Secrets a smaller level of contributions. The real question is: Who has the judgment to do the right thing based on their previous actions regarding these institutions and who who lead them?
Obama has been the Senator from Fannie Mae, a say-nothing do-nothing guy when it comes to this GSE. McCain proposed a way to fix the situation. He was rebuffed, in part because of these Democrats who were in the thrall of Fannie Mae's corrupt contribution gravy train.
That is a pity.
McCain was right about the Iraq surge, the President listened and turned that around. To the discredit of those in Washington, McCain was not listened to on this matter and we are paying the price now. One thing is for certain. Senator Obama, the Senator from Fannie Mae, does not have the right answer to this crisis any more than he had the right answer in Iraq.