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What if conservatism does not drive the Republican Party?
Has the Right been approaching politics wrong all along? The Right has not figured out good policy means to accomplish its limited government & individual freedom ends. The Right has been good at being anti-Left, but unsure what to do once it gains power. So what has been the problem?
Friedrich Hayek's essay, Why I am Not a Conservative, contains a few points the Right should consider carefully.
Let me now state what seems to me the decisive objection to any conservatism which deserves to be called such. It is that by its very nature it cannot offer an alternative to the direction in which we are moving. It may succeed by its resistance to current tendencies in slowing down undesirable developments, but, since it does not indicate another direction, it cannot prevent their continuance. It has, for this reason, invariably been the fate of conservatism to be dragged along a path not of its own choosing. The tug of war between conservatives and progressives can only affect the speed, not the direction, of contemporary developments. [...]
Personally, I find that the most objectionable feature of the conservative attitude is its propensity to reject well-substantiated new knowledge because it dislikes some of the consequences which seem to follow from it - or, to put it bluntly, its obscurantism. [...] By refusing to face the facts, the conservative only weakens his own position.
The implication of Hayek's position is that conservatism can never achieve the vision of genuine individual freedom - it can only oppose the Left. If that is the case, then who can achieve limited government? The Compassionate Conservative approach has been tried, miserably (though some, like Douthat and others advocate variations on it). The religious right seems inclined towards a Christian Democrats approach (Huckabee, et al). There is the "energetic" and "ambitious" "national greatness" approach advocated by those like David Brooks, Bill Kristol & John McCain. LIbertarians and many independents/moderates are inclined toward a, you know, libertarian approach. And there is also a more moderate libertarian parternalism approach that recognizes a role for government in addressing economic issues and market failures, but focuses on optimizing defaults and preserving choices.
So, a question: If conservatism is more of a social and cultural tendency, rather than an effective political philosophy, then what should be the driving political philosophy for the Republican Party? (NOTE: This does not imply that the Republican Party becomes inimical to conservatives; only that the "movement" be driven by a political vision, not a social/cultural tendency)
- Jon Henke's blog
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Comments
Great Observation
I agree.
While most definitely not a scholar, everything I've read by Hayek seems to connect with me on a very deep, philosophical level.
Direction is needed if progress is to be made.
Freedom and Community
Maximum freedom for the individual.
Maximum freedom for parents to choose how to raise their children. Family is the proto-community.
Maximum freedom for a set of individuals to form a group, create a community, and choose the standards for their community. With freedom of movement, this does not conflict with individual freedom.
In other words, an America which allows for Kiryas Joel and San Francisco. Letting parents choose how to educate their own children: that this is even controversial just shows how ideological the Left has become. Letting one State permit gay marriage as the State next door forbids it, and abortion as well.
And this is all facilitated by a small federal government. A seeming pipe dream, of course, but really the key to freedom in all its forms.
bwahaha! you shamus!
you're actually arguing in favor of a welfare-leeching shtetl? and claiming this will provide more freedom??
One Crushing Line
"The Right has been good at being anti-Left, but unsure what to do once it gains power."
I couldn't agree more with that line. Now, I am not going to claim that spending under Bush was anywhere near Obama (see: The National Debt Road Trip), but it was an absolutely squandered opportunity when Republicans had real control, and has jaded a generation of libertarians, fiscal conservatives and independents.
I am one of them.
Libertarians were right to leave Republicans during Bush...
As we go forward in to the Broad, Sunlit, Uplands of the Dear Leader's Great Leap Forward, the proper path for Republicans is to return not simply to Goldwater's conservatism but to libertarianism itself.
This generation wants liberty, not the statist control that the Democrats offer. Understand that the Democratic platform, is, at bottom, warmed over and ginned up versions of 1930's command government, with Democrats pushing all the buttons.
It's basically a racket, with liberal Democrats from the new Nomanklatura replacing Wall Street hedge fund managers in the food chain of corruption.
There's nothing new here, only the history people don't know.
My opinion is that...
...the GOP is more successful when advancing an agenda (whether I agree with it or not) than when engaging in ad hominem attacks. A quick peek at #tcot on most days illustrates the point that Republicans spend more time attacking the left than advancing a positive agenda.
Leaders are aware but indifferent
The Republican leadership knows what conservatism is, they just simply continue to choose to the big power grabs. I'm surprised so many GOP'ers believe the rhetoric of small government while their leaders continue to grow the government. The GOP simply spends money on different parts of the government (ie military instead of healthcare).
When was the last time you saw a Republican vote themselves less power? When have you seen a Republican who hasn't grown the deficit? This is not a recommendation of the Democrats, but at least they practice what they preach. Democrats say they believe in big government and act on it. Republicans preach small government to their constiuents, but then vote in a different way.
As other commenters have said, small-c conservatism means maximum liberty for the individual. So yes, the freedom to own/carry guns. The freedom to teach your kids what you want. But it also means the freedom to ingest/sell drugs as long as you do no harm to another person or their property. The freedom to marry a person of the same sex. Bascially, government can no longer be used by the GOP or the Democrats to leglislate their version of morality. What I do is none of your business.
So to Jon's question: "what should be the driving political philosophy for the Republican Party?" I'm not sure since I often am confused by GOP voters. I certainly don't relate to many of them. I know in my poor county there are plenty of "love ot or leave it" citizens who loyally vote Republican...but take full advantage of Medicaid, Foodstamps, Medicare, Social Security, and other government benefits. Do these GOP voters really want small government?
If Republicans are going to preach small government, then they need to live by it. But if they are simply an arm of the Moral Majority, then they should just be proud of it. Stop being so wishy-washy.
Here's the danger for the GOP: many of us born after the heyday of the coldwar, do not share this old school way of looking at the world. Many of us are much more clear of our Libertarianism and are perfectly okay with the world it would create. Although currenly leaderless and organizationless (Ron Paul is a just persoanlity IMHO), I think Libertarians are becoming stronger and could turn into a third party as we all mature. Then there will be no more choosing between two big-government parties.
libertarianism
No, not really. That is small-l libertarianism, not small-c conservatism. Small-c conservatism has always been mindful of the effects of liberty upon the family and 'family values'. I believe this is the core of the secular argument against gay marriage: radically changing the traditional definition of marriage will lead to a weakening of the institution of marriage itself, even if it does increase individual liberty, and the tradeoff is not worth it. A similar argument can be made against drug legalization. I'm not saying they're the correct views, I'm just saying that they are examples of distinction between libertarianism and conservatism.
To suggest that conservatives become doctrinaire libertarians would be a radical suggestion indeed. Burke would be spinning in his grave.
Well, we live in the world that exists, not the world that we wish existed. We all drive on public roads, even though in an ideal libertarian universe, they would all be privatized. Are libertarians filthy hypocrites for driving on public roads?
Second, I think your experience demonstrates that "GOP voters" simply want to move in the direction of smaller government, not to achieve the libertarian ideal of minimalist government. Even George Bush, with his "radical" proposal to "privatize Social Security" back in 2005, did not propose abolishing Social Security. I think for better or for worse, a certain level of "big government" is here to stay. We simply don't want a government that is so big that it dominates our lives.
I repeat what I've said elsewhere: if doctrinaire libertarianism was so popular, then the LP would be a major party and the GOP would not.
Fair enough
We live in the world that exists. The GOP and Republican voters aren't looking to actually shrink the government. At least we're being honest now.
So what is the answer to Jon's question? What should the GOP actaully stand for? Right now we have a lot of rhetoric about small government and new found fiscal conservatism. "Obama is expanding the deficit by 10 trillion! We only expanded it by a trillion under Bush." Let's say the GOP has total power right now....what do you do?
I ask becasue I really don't know the answer. If the tenents of Libertarianism really are a pipe dream and the GOP stands for big government, are we now just debating what parts of the government are big? Are we just arguing where we waste our money? Are we arguing about whose morals the government will actually enforce?
Hmm...
Normally, I wouldn't post this speech in it's entirety as a comment. That said, Jon, it's the perfect response to your question.
Enough with Reagan already
It's strange to me how Reagan has become a diety. The speech is interesting, but just look back over what his administartion actually did. Some good, but plenty that goes against small government.
Bringing Reagan up is a great example actually. He certainly spoke a good game (and probably believed much of it)...but the reality is that his administration grew the government and the deficit. Yes, he overcame infaltion and lowered taxes....but he also spent like a teenage girl using her daddy's credit card (military spending).
And if we're talking Libertarian small government, then we should avoid looking at Reagan's secret wars in Central Amercia and Middle East escapades. He was the blushing bride during the GOP's marriage to the Moral Majority. War on drugs anyone?
So when I hear Republicans gush over Reagan, it's like liberals gushing over Kennedy. The reality of their adminstrations were deeply flawed and not examples I'd like to see us repeat....IF we are talking about a truely small government system.
Maybe
..the question should be phrased a little differently?
"Where would the GOP be without Conservatives?"
re: Maybe
Maybe you should read what I wrote again, and note that I said this question did not suggest conservatives be abandoned. It merely asked whether "conservative" was an organizing doctrine for policy, and what might be a more effective political doctrine for the Right. (It can coexist with a social/cultural philosophy just fine)
Dinosaurs
Why do main stream Republicans keep up the losing argument that the science of global warming is in doubt?
What steps should thoughtful Republicans and conservatives take to overcome party inertia and actually do something serious about global warming? That's a question for this group.
More broadly, this blog has a habit of presenting issues or goals without suggestions of how to address them. Sometimes, you propose painless solutions like better web technology. What's wrong with the Republican party is the people in it -- Gingrich, Limbaugh (just two global warming deniers). If you want to get rid of the dinosaurs, you first have to figure out who they are.
Global warming? Please.....
Um, because it is? Stop huffing the kool aid. There is no consensus. There is climate change. Right now, evidence shows cooling. And evidence of human caused global warming has been very problematic.
A platform for growth
I believe that the GOP should adopt a good government "platform for growth and competitiveness" agenda that includes:
Republicans need to get in front of the fact that the status quo is not working for many American workers and many American businesses. Americans are going to support politics that offer credible solutions and realistic change. The party of no will be kicked to the side of the road. Conservatives and Republicans must develop credible, fair and achievable policies that address the goals of American voters: success, security, and free choice.
Unfortunately, most of this agenda flies in the face of our current national caucus' corporate loyalties.
good government vs. no government
someone made this point during the 2008 election; that if all you do is blame government for problems and insist that government cannot solve any problem, no one is going to suggest you run the government. somewhere along the way, instead of advocating policies and distinguishing between good government and bad government, republicans became the "anti" crowd: anti-democrat and anti-government.
why not push for more reliance on states' rights? lower federal taxes, and force each state to tax their citizens to pay for their own needs (gov't could provide for education and interstate projects). conservatism, to me, doesn't mean no government, just a clear understanding of what a large government does best (a safety net, defense) and what it doesnt (involving itself in the business of each state, taking tax dollars to pay for local pet projects).
your point about it being a philosophy is interesting, for some, the GOP is a way of life, and there are no policies associated with that, just sort of the "with us or against us" mentality.
The Party Of "No"
I believe we should pick up the gauntlet thrown by the "D's". We should become the Party of No. And explain how things work.
Although, unicorns are magik.
But I trust and respect my fellow man. Give him pure water and watch his eyes light up!
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Very good post
Almost what Obama said, 'effective government'. Republicans should definitely ditch social conservatism, and skip the small government mantra. I'm for a smaller government, but I also believe in dynamic forces. What is a 'small government?' Is there a ratio or some metric? Without that, it rings hollow. Certainly you can look at taxes but what is eating up taxes? Health, Social Security and Defense. Those are hard issues by either side to touch because no matter what stripe of person you are, these issues are very personal.
There's lots to say about all the issues that people argue over: taxes, gay marriage, religion, the budget. But ultimagely, I agree with George Will (I think it was him), that the parties have become groupings to align our animosities. Just as I hear conservatives (more likely republicans) gripe about liberal judges upholding the 'rule of law', I hear liberals talking about torture and 'upholding the rule of law'. I here 'freedom' this and 'freedom' that from the right and gays are asking for the same consideration.
I think the Republicans should be for something. It's just not small government. That vien of credibility is tapped out. Until then, they have to be against things.
We've been suffering without
We've been suffering without a strategic leadership in the Republican Party for some time. Why couldn't George Bush offer an amendment that a, offered Federal recognition of gay civil unions and put off "forcing" states to license such unions for some few years (20 or so) and b, broke the government monopoly power over schooling? (Easy: specify that 20% of the tax money normally collected per child for school be given to private schooled children, then up that 20% every two years until it reaches 80%. Now you have a 20% tax per child to support schools for very poor children.)
Do Evangelicals or devout Catholics really want homosexuality criminalized, or do they want more control and choice over their childrens' schooling?
As other commenters have
As other commenters have said, small-c conservatism means maximum liberty for the individual. So yes, the freedom to own/carry guns. The freedom to teach your kids what you want. But it also means the freedom to ingest/sell drugs as long as you do no harm to another person or their property. The freedom to marry a person of the same sex. Bascially, government can no longer be used by the GOP or the Democrats to leglislate their version of morality. What I do is none of your business. anunturi sanatate
good article, well done
good article, well done post
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