Rebuild the Party: New Guards for Transparency

Transparency is an area of genuine opportunity for progress right now, because (1) the majority party promised they would do it, and (2) the minority party has a political incentive to hold the majority to their promise. 

However, as easy and obvious a policy as transparency seems, there are also two problems with it: (1) the majority now has a political disincentive to be transparent, and (2) the minority has no credibility to insist upon it.

With that in mind, let me endorse what Cato's Jim Harper says at the excellent Washington Watch website about the prospect of televising the stimulus bill conference committee meetings (where the differences between the House and Senate bills are hammered out to produce the final legislation).

I have been to conference committee meetings before as a staffer. Senators, Representatives, and their top staff members huddle in a smallish room and go through the bill hashing out the final product. ... [T]hey are closed, “insider” affairs. What goes in and what comes out are largely pre-determined by back-channel discussions before the actual meetings.  If conference committee meetings were televised, members of the conference committee would be constrained to explain what they were doing and why. That would be a good thing.

There is some risk in how these ideas are being put forward. Republicans threaten the goals of the transparency community (in which we count WashingtonWatch.com) if they use transparency as a partisan cudgel against Democrats and President Obama.

Republicans should pair their push for openness while Democrats are in control with a pledge to openness of their own. Any openness precedents set now should hold in any Congress, regardless of partisan control.

Transparency is good, but Republicans cannot simply endorse transparency measures that make life more difficult for Democrats.  Republicans cannot (as they did last year) reduce "transparency" to "policies that make it politically easier for us to pursue our agenda." Unfortunately - and this gets back to my argument that Republicans have become tactical, not strategic - the GOP approaches transparency as a tactical means to achieve political advantage.

The key to Republican credibility - on transparency and many other issues - is actual, unilateral leadership.  

That can be accomplished in three steps:

  1. First, Congressional Republicans must designate an outside, non- or bi-partisan group of experts and advocates to design an ideal, accomplishable set of transparency rules.  And that process itself must be transparent.
    • This would be an ideal project for the new RNC to organize.  By working with bi-partisan experts and groups (from leaders in the new media and tech communities to leaders in the transparency community, such as Cato and the Sunlight Foundation) to enact genuinely transformational changes, the RNC would demonstrate their commitment to reform and to technology innovation.

  2. Second, Congressional Republicans must, unilaterally and without condition, embrace expansive - even uncomfortable and politically inconvenient - transparency and disclosure rules for the House and Senate Republicans.

    • They should do this for the entire Republican caucus.  If they cannot get enough Members onboard to enact the rules for the entire Republican caucus, then individual members should organize their own Accountability Caucus.  Republicans who do not join the Accountability Caucus should pay a political price for being unwilling to abide by the highest standards of transparency and accountability.

  3. Third, Congressional Republicans - after having adopted a non-partisan standard of transparency and disclosure - should propose to universalize those rules (on an all-or-nothing basis) across Congress

    • In order to prevent the inevitable climb-down when the rules become inconvenient to the majority, the rules should require that any future rule change that limits or reduces transparency must be approved by a supermajority of Senators or Representatives.

There is only one, very small constituency that opposes Congressional transparency.  Unfortunately, that constituency is the 535 members of Congress.  Since they operate at the decision chokepoint, transparency is usually choked.

If Republicans want to demonstrate a commitment to actual reform, this is the way to accomplish it.  It would be good policy, it addresses crucial problems, and it is something Republicans have in their power to accomplish.  What's more, while it would make many in Congress unhappy, it would be publicly popular. 

And perhaps that is the big question this would answer about Congressional Republicans.  Do their allegiances of Congressional Republicans lie with the politicians in Congress, or with the voters who elected them? 

UPDATE: Rep. Tom Price called for cameras to be allowed inside the conference process.  You can see video at C-Span or read Rep. Price's post at Red State.  Two questions for Rep. Price: (1) Did you demand this kind of transparency from Republicans when you entered Congress in 2005?  (2) Why not take the lead (as described above) and impose transparency rules on yourself before you demand it of Democrats? 

I'd genuinely like an answer to those questions.  At this point, it's very difficult to take Republicans seriously on their transparency demands.

5
Your rating: None Average: 5 (2 votes)

Comments

Amazing....

I find it absolutely amazing that these bozos* who were in charge for 8 years are only now deciding that "transparency" is needed.  Just as they, after 8 years of horrid deficit spending, are only now crying for "fiscal responsibility" (which in their books is merely another phrase for "tax cuts").

I am not saying that there should not be transparency now that the Left is in charge... I believe there should be transparency regardless of who is leading.  My comment goes straight to the point of credibility.  Any request from the Right now that says "transparency is needed" is (rightfully) viewed as political baloney from sore losers. 

And this is where Mr. Henke makes a darn good point.  To get that credibility back, the Right has to open itself up, regardless of what the Left does.  And then, they have to keep doing it.

Othewise, they will prove themselves to be crybabies - and I am sure that is not what the folks who elected them desired in their representatives.

*(apologies to Bozo the Clown for the slur on his good name)

Very Smart

I love this post John. You are correct that Congressional Republicans crying for Transparency is a tired political tactic. It is obviously NOT a core philosophical belief as we have seen over the past eight years. In fact, this crude tactical ploy simply pushes the Democrats to back off Transparency promises.

But we need transparency in government now. Not just in the Obama administration, but all administartions in the future. Currently the Republicans have little credibility as you say, but they would lay the groundwork for new trust if they folllowed your suggestions on institutionalizing transparency that would stick even when they regain power.

As a citizen, I don't give a f-ck about political convenience. Let the sunlight in on everything. Strong leaders on whatever side should stand up for this principle if they truly believe in us.

If not, the Republicans and Democrats will continue to prove to be petty bureaucrats.

 

 

 

DIY transparency

The post is a good idea but it would take a while to do anything.

Meanwhile, the U.S. is being looted for trillions of dollars.

If anyone wants transparency right now when it really matters, you have to make it yourself by asking politicians - or at least their policy aides - very difficult questions about the stimulus plan on video and then uploading their response to video sharing sites.

Force those committee members to "explain what they're doing and why" on Youtube, no RNC involvement necessary. Unfortunately, my attempts to get people to do this have failed, but that could turn on a dime if enough people write major bloggers and urge them to push for transparency now.

Here is some major stimulus-related embarassment

Here is someone who received some major stimulus-related embarassment today.

 

That's not what I mean

1. The link goes to Sully, who does nothing more than link to this page. If you really want to see it, click that instead.

2. That's not in any way the type of thing I'm proposing. That link is just a childish, ThinkProgress-style gotcha. What I'm referring to is if I discussed immigration matters with Kling. I'd be able to show all the things he isn't considering, and I'd give him time to reply. I'd either force him to support my position, or I'd discredit him by showing that he hasn't thought through the impacts of his proposals.

Please, rise above Idiocracy.

Where is the "gotcha"?

Where is the "gotcha" in pointing out that this idiot was all for Keynes and sceptical about tax breaks in 2000, but is now using the most incidiary, inflamatory language to argue the opposite in 2009?

I love your approach: I will "force" the other person to see it my way, or I will "discredit" him by showing him that he doesn't see it my way. In other words, the conversation with you can only go one way. What happens when you take this attitude and run into someone who has the same attitude but a different opinion? I think a fistfight, or perhaps gunplay, is the only possible outcome.

 

Context is everything, which the linked posts misses.

Context is everything, which the linked posts misses.  If you want to know what Kling thinks about the latest attempt at stimulus, you have to read on, and not just accept someones word for what was said.

For instance, what he says today:

Kling says this is a big bill, but not a big stimulus. There is nothing timely, targeted, or temporary about it. It is a simple transfer of money from one set of people to favored interest groups of the Democratic Party.

If economists had designed a plan, instead of Democratic politicians, it would look a lot like Greg Mankiw’s plan which calls for an immediate and permanent reduction in the payroll tax, financed by a gradual, permanent, and substantial increase in the gasoline tax.

Kling stressed that profits are the key to economic recovery. Profits and losses are signals in a market economy. Huge losses in the financial sector signal that that sector needs to shrink. Instead Obama is talking about buying and insuring toxic assets. They think they can force the financial sector to lend. But if businesses are not profitable then it makes no sense to lend. Cuts in payroll tax would make businesses more profitable.

So, from this it would appear, he wouldn't neccesarily discount government spending if it was truly, timely, targeted, and temporary.

This is perfectly consistent with what he said in 2000.

I believe that a large, temporary revenue-sharing program would be a good approach for fighting a recession.

 

Of course, you would have to go through Arnold Klings entire C.V. to really know what he's said about spending and deficits.

Great except...

It faces the same problems as the congressional Ethics committees: strong disincentives for follow through.

Who will decide, for instance, whether or not a rule affects transparency? Who's to say that it won't involve semantic battles over whether or not a certain rule or implementation affects transparency?

The Founder's solution might have been to set up an independent body, appointed for life, who would decide on the Transparentiality of a particular rule. But who would appoint these guys? And do we really want another unelected branch of government?

That hasn't exactly been foolproof for the interpretation of the Constitution.

That issue alone makes this problem essentially unsolveable, and puts this solution in the realm of other unrealistic but nice-sounding reforms,  that would instantly would put the Republicans at immediate political disadvantage:

1. Unilateral, mandatory term limits for the Republican party.

2. Adding a constitutional Amendment to the Republican party plank that in order to vote in federal elections, a person must have paid more in federal taxes in the previous year than they have received from the federal government in subsidies, benefits, and direct services.

etc.

So, you don't wan't retired folks voting?

Re your #2: Why do you hate retired peopled? Members of the armed services? Disabled veterans? College students? Farmers in drought-stricken states?

So, I don't want retired folks voting?

I don't hate retired people. But they shouldn't be able to vote themselves an ever-larger piece of my paycheck and at the same time not have to pay the higher taxes. It's a Ponzi scheme and it's wealth transfer from the young to the old.

I am a member of an armed service. It doesn't mention pay, just benefits, subsidies, and direct services.

Disabled veterans, college students, farmers in drought-stricken states: all worthy causes, individually. But I also know "disabled" fellow veterans who get 60% disability pay for their back problems--and yet ski, skydive, and snorkel with all the extra income. (Yes, I mean I literally know a retired AF SSGT who does all three, and who "injured" his back in a desk job.)

Of course I also know Iraq veterans, one of whom I personally know  is missing an arm and a foot. And the nation owes these people some form of compensation for their sacrifice. This amendment wouldn't prevent that. A one-time benefit could be paid at the time of disability, and they would be able to vote that year and in the year immediately following. As long as the benefit was timed for an even year, they wouldn't miss any federal elections.

Nothing in life is free. We should stop pretending otherwise, it just makes people ungrateful and selfish.

 

 

then vote for Obama next time.

his coalition wasn't old. so he'll be doing something more with social security than mccain would have done.

that ssgt sounds like an asshole, and if there's some way to find an IG, i'd report him for fraud.

This is one of the most idiotic ideas I've ever read.

So, you think it would be a good idea for the party to adopt a plank which disenfranchises senior citizens, who are the most reliable voter group in the country? And because you know one total asshole - who you should turn it, BTW - you want to either disenfranchise disabled vets or make them agree to endanger their future, unpredictable needs.

And THEY are the ones who are ungrateful and selfish???

 

veterans benefits are the new welfare.

at least according to the republican party. above putz is far from alone.

nonpartisan body, or something executive related

in our civil service will suit.

Good government and transparency are the way back

I've written before that I think the way back from the wilderness for the GOP is via a genuine, principled agenda of good government. Transparency, as the good government idea of the moment, would be an excellent policy for the GOP to pursue because in the first place transparency is important for the long-term health of our democracy and second because the GOP can begin to earn the trust of a broad base of the electorate by demonstrating a genuine commitment to good government.

At the national level our congressional caucus could demonstrate leadership in tune with Jon's suggestions. As we've noted many times here, the GOP minority will not control the legislative agenda in the near-term. However, by choosing to work with the majority on provisions that increase transparency in the Federal government, the GOP caucus can continue to log important achievements while closing the gap between our actions and our values that has recently grown much too wide.

Good post, sir!

Actually on second thought

Maybe it's not such a bad idea. In fact, I'm kicking off the drive for the "anti-Robin Hood" amendment (number 2 above) right NOW!

"In order to better ensure the continuance and furtherance of individual liberty,  every voter in federal elections must be verified to be a citizen of the United States who, in the year prior to the election, may not have received more in subsidies, benefits, and direct services than paid in federal taxes."

You no pay-a-the game, you no make-a-the rules.

social contract.

it's either the ballot or the bullet

--Malcolm X

implementing such an amendment

Obviously the implementing legislation would have to, upon ratification, convert already-promised benefits and subsidies to a one-time lump sum payment during an even year.

True transparency in government can only be achieved...

...by the collectivisation of the Peoples' voice. I know that sound nebulous, but it is true.

Now, for the first time in history, we have a tool that will allow us to actually collectivise the peoples' voice, independent of government. It is called the Internet. Without a one to two million member strong cyber network of peoples' voices (or more), asking questions, demanding answers, demanding more openness, more transparency, true transparency in government can never be achieved. This type of mechanism will be required because all other mechanisms for transparency in government will simply be illusions created by those in power to fool the people in the name of transparency. Only the People can seek true transparency in government.

ex animo

davidfarrar

Transperancy is overblown

First, we live in a republic. That means representative government. Along with that comes some sort of trust that our elected representatives are representing us.

Second, I betcha "transperancy" will come in the form of .docs be more easily accessable AFTER discussion on their relevency is up. Other wise, the opposition will always use it against the majority party. Welcome to competition.

Except for Bush/Cheney episodes, we have a pretty transparent government now. Consider FOIA. It is seriously a great thing this country has. However, FOIA just isn't fast.

I worry about transperancy issues upsetting meaningful discussions. The news cycles are so fast any more, which raises the expectations of results over consideration. Consider the current "stimulus". You listen to people and there is this expectation that congress passes a bill and jobs or money should start flowing from the spigot.

Life just doesn't work this way. Governement is slow; and inefficient. Thank god, and that's way small government is good government.

The process should be Transparent

Just because we live in a representative government doesn't mean our elected officials should make decisions in closed rooms. Open Government advocates that  all (but the most sensitive) information that flows through the government is made available to the taxpayers who fund government. It's our information, right?

The Freedom of Information Act was a good start, but seems an archaic process now. Here's a good list of criteria for good transparency in the online age: http://resource.org/8_principles.html

Remember that we are also talking about how we archive all our government information so we don't keep making the same mistakes again and again. As a citizen, I should be able to go online and work with government databases to see for myself the reality of a certian situtaion. I should be abl to blog about this and create a movement around facts.

A good current example is http://www.opencongress.org/. If I feel a congressman is being a blowhard, I can look at his/her record to see if they are being conistent with their beliefs or following cheap political tactics.

Whadda ya got to trade?

Transparency and good effective government could indeed become the new theme that allows the GOP to remake its image and claw it's way back to relevance. So if you want this new theme to take hold, you are going to need Democratic suppport to remake institutions they control. Also, you only get to take half credit and be happy with that, cause you sure can't do anything by yourselves.

So if you want to remake your image, I would suggest you all start playing nice with the Dems in Congress. They aren't likely to support any of your agenda (which lost) until you support their agenda (which won). Obama's approval ratings are at 75-80%. That means half the people who voted against him are now suitably impressed after just 3 weeks. Even your own voters never bought that socialist, pal of terrorist, scary boogieman bull shit.

You are already getting your butts kicked in the image game. And we are only less than a month into 4 years. Obama doesn't need your support to pass anything. But as long as he is seen repeatedly and publicly asking for it, he comes of as the golden child and your come off as the Dick Army. If that's the new image makeover you want, then remain as you are now.

Personally, I think the transparency/good government thing is a great idea. Good luck with it. My money says you can't pull it off.

Here's two Repub legislators

Here's two Repub legislators in Michigan who actually did it, as announced by the Mackinac Center today:

News Release: New Legislators Show Up Veterans by Providing Office Spending TransparencyRookie politicians reveal names, salaries of staff 

For Immediate ReleaseWednesday, Feb. 11, 2009Contact: Kenneth M. BraunPolicy Analyst989-631-0900

MIDLAND -Michigan State Reps. Tom McMillin, R-Rochester, and Justin Amash, R-Grand Rapids, have set an example for all of state government by putting the names and salaries of their legislative staff online, said Kenneth M. Braun, director of the Mackinac Center's "Show Michigan the Money Project." Just over a month after taking office, each lawmaker placed a prominent hyperlink on their official Web pages to a detailed list of office expenditures that includes the names and salaries of their legislative aides. This likely makes the rookie legislators the first state officials to be so publicly transparent regarding who is working for them and how much they make.

"The majority of a legislator's office spending is on employees who can be powerful tools for both good government... and not so good," noted Braun, a former legislative aide. In a commentary on the Center's Web site, Braun pointed out that former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick's unprecedented hiring of friends and family on the city payroll — and the scandal that ensued — is just one example of why taxpayers should know who is getting public jobs and how much they are being paid.

The new legislators provided this transparency with such ease and speed that it puts to shame veteran state politicians, such as Gov. Jennifer Granholm, who have been talking about transparency for years but have not matched the rhetoric with spending details from their own offices. Last summer, when the Transparency Project asked the governor to put the names and salaries of state employees online, the governor's office replied in writing that "this level of detail provides little value to the taxpayer." The Lansing State Journal reports that it asked for similar information one year earlier and that the governor's office refused to even disclose how many employees were then serving on her or the lieutenant governor's staff.

"It took less than five weeks for two new legislators to show how easily transparency can be achieved," said Braun. "The time for empty transparency talk is over; this example should be followed by all of the state's elected officials."

http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=10263

wow. posting shit like that would let a lot of women

sue the gov't for backpay on not being paid the same as men.

fun fun!

GOOD!

eom

Be specific

Please be specific.  You can't and should not try to prevent people from having private meetings.  What kind of transparency do you want.  Here are some possibilities:

Personal disclosure -- Senators and Congressmen disclose tax records and family conflicts of interest.

Legislative transparency -- earmarks and other specific modifications to bils have names attached.  No secret holds in the Senate.  Bills have comment periods.  The travesty (under Republican leadership) that a bill can be modified after it is passed is not repeated.

I'm chuckling at the suggestion that the Cato Institute is an independent organization.  CREW is truly independent.  Yes, they started off conservative, but they have annoyed both parties.

So are you for

The reintroduced bill talked about by Greenwald that would eliminate the idea of state secrets privilege nullifying an entire case, rather than certain pieces of evidence? This seems like a useful bit of transparency that both parties can get behind.

Wow

I'm chuckling at the suggestion that the Cato Institute is an independent organization.  CREW is truly independent.  Yes, they started off conservative, but they have annoyed both parties.

You are either appallingly ignorant or a damned liar (and I don't mean to suggest those are mutually exclusive).  Cato has been remarkably independent in the past 8 years.   CREW is explicitly - by their own admission - a "progressive" organization.  They've never been "conservative".  

in other words, they're both biased, and heavily so.

next question?

Wrong and uncivil

Mr. Henke,

   You are wrong and uncivil.  Maybe you think CREW is "progressive" because they sometimes go after Republicans.  I just went to their site & they have lots of attacks against Democrats.  As for Cato, it is an explicitly conservative organization.  If they disagree with a Republican, it's to be more conservative -- more rather than less waterboarding. 

   In order to help Republicans recover their composure and a civil tone in political discourse, I will refrain from characterizing you the way you characterized me. 

Double standard.

I've noticed a pattern in both parties when dealing with talking points and survey data that emminates from think tanks. When a righty TT like Heritage Foundation puts out a report and a Democrat is asked to comment on TV or radio they usually point to other data from other sources or try to show where the Heritage data is flawed or being misinterpreted.

When a Republican is confronted with data from a lefty TT they always respond by dismissing the data on the basis that it came from a liberal TT. As if attacking the messenger automatically negates the point being made. That is the sum total of their argument. It can't be so because MoveOn said it. This type argument is perfectly sufficient rebutal for the conservative mind.

Unfortunately, it does not change the views of anyone who is on the left or in the center because the conservative failed to rebut the points being made. Nate Silver said it best "Conservatives have not only forgotten how to make a persuasive argument, they have forgotten that a persuasive argument is even neccessary."

No

Maybe you think CREW is "progressive" because they sometimes go after Republicans.

 

I think CREW is "progressive" because they call themselves a "progressive" organization.  And because they've said, "We are progressive" and "We do work within a larger progressive infrastructure."   There's nothing wrong with that - indeed, I think it's ultimately helpful to have ideological-oriented organizations like that - but if you think they're "conservative", you haven't been paying attention.  And speaking of not paying attention...

As for Cato, it is an explicitly conservative organization.  If they disagree with a Republican, it's to be more conservative -- more rather than less waterboarding.

No, Cato is an explicitly libertarian organization.  They opposed the Iraq war, waterboarding and most of the rest of the Bush administration's agenda.  Try this for starters.

uh uh. conservative libertarian organization.

NOT something like Electronic Frontier Foundation, which is FAR more mainstream about libertarianism (and much more tightly focused).