Nuclear Energy

More "post-political" science: Obama names former Reid aide to head nuclear commission

Irony free reporting from the Las Vegas Sun:

A former aide to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid has been appointed by President Barack Obama as chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which will decide the fate of a Yucca Mountain nuclear repository.

Gregory B. Jaczko has been a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission since 2005 and is serving a five-year term.

"I am honored President Obama has entrusted me with the responsibility of serving as the chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission," Jaczko said after he learned of his appointment late today. "I look forward to continuing to work closely with the talented and dedicated agency staff and my fellow commissioners.

It is just a tad mystifying how this article went to print without a mention of the potential conflict of interest for Jaczko on Yucca Mountain. But then again, the reporter actually managed to publish this next sentence which is probably indicative of the quality of investigative journalism at the Sun.

After learning of the appointment of Jaczko as NRC chairman, Senator Harry Reid said, "I am pleased that President Obama has appointed such a qualified individual to lead the commission.

I am certain Senator Reid was pleasantly unsurprised by this appointment.

Crossposted at Conservatives for Science

The Scientific Left: Still on Its Honeymoon with Obama

Chris Mooney, author of The Republican War on Science, has a piece entitled "Hail to the intellectual president" in the May edition of New Scientist.The piece includes the usual mantra of the scientific Left: namely that George W. Bush, Ronald Reagan, Sarah Palin, and so forth, embody the tradition of American anti-intellectualism. By contrast, Barack Obama, who embraces intellectualism, has the potential to usher in a new spirit of intellectual rigor in policy making.

With the coming of Barack Obama to the presidency, the phrase "sea change" is not too strong. Here is a former academic who is deeply familiar with the world of thought. In his inaugural address, Obama pledged to restore science to its "rightful place" in our government; heck, he even extolled the virtue of "curiosity". And for the first time in history, he has appointed a Nobel laureate to the presidential cabinet. The worm has turned in American life - but for how long?

Mooney was a dogged critic of the Bush administration’s energy policy and the former President’s attitudes towards climate change. However his enthusiasm for the promise of President Obama’s approach to both climate and energy can barely be contained.

If Obama pulls off governing as an intellectual president, the dividends could be enormous. Already, he has been more than true to his word when it comes to the support of science. It is too soon to tell, but his soaring language about building a new energy future could be his Apollo programme, and could dramatically improve America's long-term competitiveness.

Strangely missing from the piece is any mention of one of the President Obama’s boldest initial actions on energy policy, the elimination of funds for the Yucca Mountain nuclear storage facility.

As has been documented on this blog, the President, in close coordination with Majority Leader Harry Reid, gutted the Yucca project without giving the slightest consideration to the ramifications for America’s nuclear industry. This action arbitrarily undid decades of planning at the cost of tens of billions of dollars in nuclear rate payer funded studies.

With no definitive solution to the waste issue, America’s nuclear power industry may be unwilling to make the enormous investments necessary to build new nuclear power generating facilities.

Given that nuclear power is responsible for 20% of our power supply and 70% of our CO2 free energy, Mooney and others who profess grave concern about global warming should be deeply disturbed by this development.

What should be even more disconcerting to Mooney personally is the Obama administration’s disregard for complying with the scientific protocol proscribed for the Yucca facility. As was reported in the New York Times:

The site’s suitability is supposed to be established in hearings by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, which must decide whether to license the repository. Now, the Obama administration is proposing to provide only enough money that project officials can answer questions from the hearings.

While this blatant politicization of energy science has failed to register on Mooney’s radar screen, it has not escaped the attention of others in the media.

Toledo Blade Editorial: NIMBY Rules

Yucca Mountain has been the sole site under consideration since 1987 and the time and treasure spent on it have been immense. America is left with a government that encourages nuclear power with one hand, takes away its waste options with the other, avoids its legal obligations with eyes wide open, talks up the importance of global warming, but can't put its policies where its mouth is.

The Free Lance Star Editorial: Captain Atom he ain't

A bipartisan group in Congress, consulting with nuclear scientists, geologists, and others, pegged Nevada's Yucca Mountain to receive the nation's nuclear waste. Department of Energy studies confirmed that Yucca was one of the safest possible repositories. But after 22 years and $13.5 billion of preparation--and no scientific evidence to refute its selection--Mr. Obama has defunded Yucca Mountain……Preening about "restoring scientific integrity" on stem cells while ignoring research on Yucca Mountain and nuclear energy is disingenuous hypocritical pick your word. In the pursuit of alternative energy sources, nuclear must be in the mix. And Yucca Mountain should be back on the map.

USA Today Editorial: Obama’s budget puts politics above science, leaves waste issue unsolved

When Obama lifted the ban on stem cell research last week, his press secretary said the president made it clear that "politics should not drive science." Unfortunately, that's exactly what happened here.

Given Mooney’s past vilification of Republicans for supposedly letting politics instead of science drive their policy decisions, it would be expected that he and others similarly opinioned would express deep dissatisfaction with the President’s actions.To date, that criticism has yet to appear.It could be that the scientific Left is still basking in the return of "intellectualism" to the White House. Their exuberance must be blinding them to the fact that the era of "post-political science" has yet to be ushered in.

Crossposted at Conservatives for Science

Will the Secretary of Energy be good on nuclear energy?

President-elect Obama will appoint a reputable scientist and Nobel-winning physicist, Steven Chu, as the new Secretary of Energy.  Those of us hoping for more nuclear energy in the US portfolio - it supplies 80% of France's electricity, so at least some on the Left have managed to come to terms with it - may have some reason for optimism.  At least, we might if Obama listens to his scientists.

NEI Nuclear Notes (Nuclear Energy Institute blog) gives a bit of background on Steven Chu. Noting that Obama has said more nuclear energy will require safe, long-term disposal methods (granted, Obama is giving himself the very epitome of a movable goalpost), NEI says Chu has been quite rational on the topic...

So what about nuclear energy and used fuel? Has Chu addressed these topics at length? In fact, he has, for example in this 2005 interview with UC Berkeley's Bonnie Azab Powell:

Should fission-based nuclear power plants be made a bigger part of the energy-producing portfolio?

Absolutely. Right now about 20 percent of our power comes from nuclear; there have been no new nuclear plants built since the early '70s. The real rational fears against nuclear power are about the long-term waste problem and [nuclear] proliferation. [...] 

And all of a sudden the risk-benefit equation looks pretty good for nuclear.

Right now, compared to conventional coal, it looks good - what are the lesser of two evils? But if we can reduce the volume and the lifetime of the waste, that would tip it very much against conventional coal.

NEI Nuclear Notes also pointed out that "Steven Chu is a signatory on the DOE Labs' report "A Sustainable Energy Future: The Essential Role of Nuclear Energy," released this past August."  Daily Kos diarist David Walters has the relevant text of this report, which includes the following...

The Directors of the Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratories strongly believe that nuclear energy must play a significant and growing role in our nation’s — and the world’s — energy portfolio.

It will be interesting to see whether President Obama will follow pursue the nuclear energy route that his Energy Secretary has said should be a bigger part of the US energy portfolio.  Or if he will go for the agri-pork heavy path recommended by his Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack.

In light of the evolving cost/benefit issues surrounding energy and particularly nuclear energy, it's really been remarkable that the nuclear energy industry has not invested much more heavily in developing grassroots support for the issue.  With the Right desperately in search of energizing issues, there is tremendous opportunity to drive the nuclear issue, even organize around it, particularly online. 

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